論文

基本情報

氏名 内田 和宏
氏名(カナ) ウチダ カズヒロ
氏名(英語) KAZUHIRO UCHIDA
所属 中村学園大学 栄養科学部 栄養科学科
職名 准教授

題名

Relationship of cigarette smoking to blood pressure and serum lipids and lipoproteins in men

単著・共著の別

 

著者

Hiroyuki Imamura
Keiko Tanaka
Chinatsu Hirae
Tomomi Futagami
Yoshitaka Yoshimura
Kazuhiro Uchida
Ayumi Tanaka
Daikichi Kobata

担当区分

 

概要

1. The relationship of cigarette smoking to blood pressure and serum lipids and lipoproteins was studied in 7608 men, ranging from 40 to 59 years of age. Analyses were performed separately for non-drinkers and drinkers. 2. After adjusting age and body mass index (BMI) in nondrinkers and age, BMI and alcohol intake in drinkers in forward stepwise multiple regression analysis, there was a dose-dependent negative relationship between cigarette smoking and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), regardless of drinking habit. There was a dose-dependent positive relationship between cigarette smoking and the ratio of total cholesterol (TC) to HDL-C (TC:HDL-C) in non-drinkers, but not in drinkers. There was a dose-dependent negative relationship between cigarette smoking and TC and a positive relationship between cigarette smoking and triglycerides (TG) in drinkers, but not in non-drinkers. 3. After matching age and BMI in non-drinkers, subjects who smoked more than 30 cigarettes/day had significantly lower mean values of systolic blood pressure (SEP
 4.3%
 P <
 0.05), DBP (3.0%
 P <
 0.01) and HDL-C (15.5%
 P <
 0.01) and higher mean values of TC:HDL-C (25.0%
 P <
 0.01), TG (46.8%
 P <
 0.01) and β-lipoprotein (12.0%
 P <
 0.01) than non-smokers. In drinkers, after matching age, BMI, and alcohol intake, subjects who smoked more than 30 cigarettes/day had significantly lower mean values of SEP (2.8%
 P <
 0.05), DBP (4.8%
 P <
 0.01), HDL-C (17.3%
 P <
 0.01) and TC (4.4%
 P <
 0.01) and higher mean values of TC:HDL-C (15.4%
 P <
 0.01) and TG (45.1%
 P <
 0.01) than non-smokers. 4. Although the results are somewhat variable, the present study reveals that cigarette smoking is negatively associated with SEP and DBP and unfavourably associated with lipids and lipoproteins, regardless of drinking habit.

発表雑誌等の名称

Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology

出版者

Blackwell Publishing

23

5

開始ページ

397

終了ページ

402

発行又は発表の年月

1996

査読の有無

有り

招待の有無

無し

記述言語

英語

掲載種別

研究論文(学術雑誌)

国際・国内誌

 

国際共著

 

ISSN

 

eISSN

 

DOI

10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02748.x

Cinii Articles ID

 

Cinii Books ID

 

Pubmed ID

 

PubMed Central 記事ID

 

形式

無償ダウンロード

JGlobalID

 

arXiv ID

 

ORCIDのPut Code

 

DBLP ID